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How to Choose Commercial Vehicle Brake Pad Materials: Performance Comparison and Application Scenarios of Semi-Metallic, Low-Steel, and Ceramic Brake Pads

Laizhou Guanzhuo Trading Co., Ltd.
2026-02-26
Product Comparison
This article delves into the material selection of commercial vehicle brake pads, focusing on the similarities and differences in high-temperature resistance, heat dissipation performance, and noise control among semi-metallic, low-steel, and ceramic materials, as well as their application scenarios. The article combines the international authoritative certification standards IATF TS16949 and E-MARK R90 to help users comprehensively understand the product's compliance and safety guarantee. Supported by specific cases and data, it provides practical material selection suggestions and usage and maintenance guidance to assist heavy vehicle customers in achieving efficient and safe braking performance.
Comparison of semi - metallic brake pads' performance

In the realm of heavy - duty vehicle operation, the braking system stands as a critical component that directly impacts safety and efficiency. High - performance brake pads are indispensable for ensuring reliable stopping power, especially in demanding commercial vehicle applications. This article delves into the selection of brake pad materials for commercial vehicles, focusing on semi - metallic, low - steel, and ceramic materials.

The Significance of High - Performance Brake Pads

Heavy vehicles face unique challenges in their braking systems. With large loads and high - speed operations, they require brake pads that can withstand extreme conditions. For instance, a fully - loaded truck traveling at highway speeds needs to decelerate safely, which places a huge strain on the brake pads. High - performance brake pads can effectively address these issues, providing stable braking performance and reducing the risk of accidents.

Technical Features of Different Brake Pad Materials

Semi - Metallic Brake Pads

Semi - metallic brake pads typically contain 30% - 70% metal fibers. They offer excellent heat dissipation, with a temperature resistance range of up to 600°C. In terms of braking force, they can provide strong and immediate stopping power. However, they may produce more noise during braking, around 70 - 80 decibels. A case study of a long - haul trucking company showed that semi - metallic brake pads maintained good performance even after long - distance trips.

Comparison of semi - metallic brake pads' performance

Low - Steel Brake Pads

Low - steel brake pads have a lower metal content, usually less than 30%. They have a good balance between heat resistance and noise control. Their temperature resistance can reach about 500°C, and the noise level during braking is relatively lower, around 60 - 70 decibels. A local delivery fleet found that low - steel brake pads reduced maintenance costs due to less wear on the brake discs.

Ceramic Brake Pads

Ceramic brake pads are known for their quiet operation, with noise levels below 60 decibels. They have a high heat resistance, up to 700°C, and good wear resistance. Although they may have a slightly lower initial braking force compared to semi - metallic pads, they provide consistent performance over time. A luxury bus company reported that ceramic brake pads improved the comfort of passengers due to the reduced noise.

Certification Systems: IATF TS16949 and E - MARK R90

IATF TS16949 is an international automotive quality management system standard. It ensures that brake pads meet strict quality control requirements throughout the production process. E - MARK R90 is a European certification for vehicle safety components. Products with this certification are recognized in the European market, indicating high - quality and safety standards. These certifications not only guarantee the quality of the brake pads but also facilitate market access for manufacturers.

IATF TS16949 and E - MARK R90 certification logos

Comparison of Different Brake Pad Materials in Typical Scenarios

In mountainous areas where continuous braking is required, semi - metallic brake pads are a good choice due to their high heat dissipation. For urban delivery vehicles that frequently start and stop, low - steel brake pads can provide a balance between performance and cost. Ceramic brake pads are ideal for luxury or passenger - focused vehicles where noise reduction is a priority.

Customization and After - Sales Support

Our company offers customized and private - mold services to meet different regulatory environments. We have a professional technical support team to provide guidance on product selection, installation, and maintenance. Our comprehensive after - sales service ensures that customers can use our brake pads with confidence.

How to Choose the Right Brake Pad Material

When choosing brake pad materials, customers should consider their vehicle's operating environment and regulatory requirements. For example, if operating in a region with strict noise regulations, ceramic brake pads may be the best option. By referring to the data and case studies in this article, customers can make a more informed decision.

Choosing the right brake pad material for your vehicle

In conclusion, our company is at the forefront of brake pad technology, offering high - quality products that meet international standards. With our expertise and full - process service, we can help you achieve efficient and safe braking performance. Explore our commercial vehicle brake pads now!

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